How to enroll your children in Texas public schools as an immigrant

Starting a new life in Texas as an immigrant can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to enrolling your children in public school. The good news is that all children in the U.S., regardless of immigration status, have the right to a free public education. In Texas, this right is strongly protected, and schools cannot deny access based on a family’s immigration status.

If you're new to the U.S., you’re likely juggling many responsibilities—housing, employment, and healthcare. One more thing to consider is understanding the broader system that supports your family. For example, it's helpful to also compare final expense insurance in the U.S, which can help immigrant families plan for the unexpected while settling in.

Who can attend public schools in Texas?

In Texas, all children between the ages of 5 and 21 have the right to attend public school. This applies to:

• U.S. citizens
• Permanent residents
• Undocumented children
• Refugees and asylum seekers
• Children of visa holders

Texas schools cannot:

• Require a Social Security number
• Ask about immigration status
• Deny enrollment based on citizenship or language ability

These protections come from the U.S. Supreme Court case Plyler v. Doe (1982), which guarantees free public education for all children.

What documents do you need?

Schools in Texas may ask for documentation to verify age, identity, and residency, but none of these can include immigration status.

Here’s a helpful table of acceptable documents:

If you don’t have all documents, most schools will help you complete the process or offer time to provide them.

Step-by-step: how to enroll your child

1. Find your local school district

Use your ZIP code to find the Independent School District (ISD) that serves your area. Visit the district’s website to begin the enrollment process.

2. Prepare your documents

Gather everything listed in the table above. Schools usually have online pre-registration, or you can visit the school office in person.

3. Complete enrollment forms

These include emergency contacts, medical forms, and sometimes a home language survey.

4. Submit immunization records

Texas requires certain vaccines for school attendance. If your child isn’t up to date, the school may provide guidance or connect you with local clinics.

5. Attend orientation or meet the teacher

Some schools offer new family orientations or meetings with teachers or counselors to help your child adjust.

Can immigrant children attend private schools?

Yes, but private schools in Texas are not free and may have additional admission requirements. They often require:

• Tuition fees
• Academic testing
• Application forms
• Interview or recommendations

While private schools can be an option, public schools are the best starting point for most immigrant families, as they are free and protected by law.

Benefits of enrolling in public school

Here’s why Texas public schools are a great option for immigrant children:

• ✅ Free education from kindergarten through 12th grade
• ✅ ESL programs to help students learn English
• ✅ Multicultural support and staff trained to assist newcomers
• ✅ School meals programs (free or reduced cost)
• ✅ Access to counselors and health services
• ✅ Pathways to higher education

Tips for a smooth enrollment process

• 📞 Call ahead to the school office to ask if someone speaks your native language.
• 🗓️ Go early—enroll as soon as you arrive to avoid delays.
• 🧾 Keep copies of everything you submit or receive.
• 👂 Ask questions—school staff are there to help and cannot report your immigration status.

Your child’s rights in texas schools

Here’s what schools must provide regardless of immigration status:

• Equal access to classes and programs
• Special education services, if needed
• ESL (English as a Second Language) support
• Protection from discrimination or bullying

Also, schools cannot:

• Report families to immigration authorities
• Require a U.S. birth certificate or Social Security number
• Charge fees for general education

Enrolling your child in school is one of the first steps to building a better future in Texas. Public schools are not only open to everyone, but they also offer valuable resources to help families succeed.

Make sure you're aware of all your options and protections under U.S. and Texas law. And as you plan your family’s future, it’s wise to also compare final expense insurance in the U.S to ensure your loved ones are protected in all aspects of life.