How to Apply for a Green Card Step-by-Step in Texas?
Thursday 04 Sep 2025
If you're a Latin American immigrant in Texas, from Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Guinea Ecuatorial, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, or Mexico, and you want to become a lawful permanent resident in the U.S., this guide will walk you through the process.
Texas offers multiple pathways to a Green Card, including family sponsorship, employment, and asylum. Understanding each step is essential for a successful application.
Make sure your Green Card application is complete and accurate—receive guidance from experienced attorneys who understand the process for Latin American immigrants in Texas.
General Requirements for Green Card Applications
To apply for a Green Card in Texas, all applicants must meet general eligibility requirements. This includes being physically present in the U.S., having lawful entry or a valid visa, and not having a criminal history that could disqualify you. In addition, eligibility depends on the category under which you are applying, whether family, employment, or asylum.
Family-Based Eligibility
Immigrants from Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Guinea Ecuatorial, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and Mexico may qualify for a Green Card through a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident family member. Eligible relationships include:
- Spouse of a U.S. citizen
- Unmarried child under 21 of a U.S. citizen
- Parent of a U.S. citizen (if the citizen is 21 or older)
- Sibling of a U.S. citizen (longer waiting times may apply)
Many Latin American families rely on this pathway to reunite with loved ones in Texas.
Employment-Based Eligibility
Immigrants from these countries can also qualify for a Green Card through employment. The process requires:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Job Offer | Obtain a valid job offer from a U.S. employer |
| Labor Certification | Employer files a labor certification with the Department of Labor |
| Form I-140 | Employer submits Form I-140 on your behalf |
| Form I-485 | Applicant files for adjustment of status when a visa number is available |
This pathway is especially common for skilled professionals from Colombia, Venezuela, and Mexico who have work opportunities in Texas.
Asylum-Based Eligibility
If you were granted asylum in the U.S., you may apply for a Green Card one year after your approval. Applicants from countries like Venezuela, Guatemala, or Guinea Ecuatorial may follow this route. You will need:
- Form I-485
- Proof of continued eligibility for asylum
- Required medical examination
Preparing Necessary Documents
Gather all documents before submitting your application. Common documents include:
Identity Documents and Passport
- Valid passport
- Government-issued photo ID
- Legal documents supporting name changes, if any
Birth and Marriage Certificates
- Certified copies of birth and marriage certificates
- English translations for non-English documents
Proof of Eligibility and Sponsorship
| Category | Required Forms |
|---|---|
| Family | Form I-130, Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support) |
| Employment | Form I-140, Form I-485 |
| Asylum | Form I-589, Form I-485 |
These documents help demonstrate eligibility for applicants from Colombia, Peru, Argentina, and other Latin American countries.
Submitting Your Application
Submit your application to the appropriate USCIS Texas office:
- Family-Based Applicants: USCIS Dallas Lockbox
- USPS: P.O. Box 650288, Dallas, TX 75265-0288
- FedEx/UPS/DHL: 2501 S. State Hwy. 121 Business, Suite 400, Lewisville, TX 75067-8003
- Employment-Based Applicants: USCIS Texas Service Center
- 6046 N Belt Line Rd, Suite 485, Irving, TX 75038-0017
Include all forms, supporting documents, and the correct filing fees.
Tracking Your Application and Attending Interviews
After submission, USCIS provides a receipt number to track your application. Key steps include:
1. Biometrics Appointment
USCIS may schedule a biometrics appointment to collect fingerprints, photographs, and signature. Form I-797C will provide details.
2. Interview
Most applicants, including those from Colombia, Guatemala, and Mexico, will attend an interview at the local USCIS office. Bring originals and supporting documents.
Receiving Your Green Card
Once approved, your Green Card will be mailed to you. It is generally valid for 10 years, or 2 years if conditional. Conditional Green Card holders must file Form I-751 before expiration.
Additional Tips for Latin American Immigrants in Texas
Legal Resources and Support Organizations
Organizations in Texas offer legal and community support, including:
Maintaining a Clean Immigration Record
Avoid actions that could affect your status, such as:
- Violating visa conditions
- Missing USCIS appointments
- Committing crimes
Understanding Processing Times
Processing times vary. Check USCIS Processing Times for updates and plan accordingly.
Stay informed and supported—consult with immigration attorneys who can help you navigate your Green Card journey safely and confidently.