When renting apartments or houses in Texas, a **landlord** is the property owner, and a **tenant** is the person paying for the right to live there. Both parties must agree on the terms of the lease to ensure a smooth rental experience.

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## Who Is the Tenant?

The tenant (or renter) has the right to use the property in exchange for payment during the lease term. Tenants are responsible for paying rent on time, following community rules, keeping the property in good condition, and repairing damages caused by misuse.

Tenants are expected to return the property in similar condition to how it was received at the beginning of the lease.



## Types of Lease Agreements in Texas

* **Standard Residential Lease**: Typically 12 months but can vary.
* **Month-to-Month Lease**: Flexible terms, automatically renewing each month.
* **Room Rental**: Renting one or more rooms in a shared property.
* **Short-Term Lease**: Seasonal or temporary contracts, common in tourist areas.
* **Commercial Lease**: For businesses, offices, or storage spaces.
* **Lease with Purchase Option**: Allows the tenant the option to buy the property after an agreed period.



## Key Elements of a Lease

A lease should clearly state:

* Identification of the landlord and tenant
* Lease duration
* Rent amount and any annual adjustments
* Description of the property
* Security deposits and guarantees
* Allowed use of the property and subleasing terms
* Optional registration with local authorities for legal protection



## Who Can Create a Lease?

Leases can be drafted by landlords, tenants, or legal professionals. In Texas, formal registration is optional but can provide legal advantages.



## Lease Validity and Termination

Texas leases are legally binding when signed by both parties. They can end by:

1. Mutual agreement
2. Lease expiration
3. Breach of contract conditions

If the tenant fails to comply, the landlord can pursue eviction. Conversely, tenants can seek legal remedies if the landlord breaches the lease.



## Landlord and Tenant Rights

The terms “tenant” and “tenantess” are interchangeable in English, depending on gender. Both landlords and tenants have rights and responsibilities under Texas law.

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Who Is the Landlord and Tenant?

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