Migrating to Texas from Latin America can be an exciting life decision, but it also comes with legal and financial challenges. **To live legally in the U.S., immigrants must follow a series of immigration procedures** from the moment they arrive — including visa applications, identity documents, work authorization, and, in many cases, long processes to obtain permanent residency or U.S. citizenship.

The journey is often complex and expensive. Legal fees, translation services, application costs, and required medical exams can easily add up to **$3,000 or more per person**.  
That’s why it’s crucial to have clear information and reliable guidance to avoid mistakes and unnecessary expenses.

**Stay protected and informed. [Compare health insurance options in the U.S.](https://www.usa.compare/)** to access affordable medical care while you build your life in Texas.

## 1\. Entry Requirements for Texas (U.S.)
To enter the United States legally, non-U.S. citizens must meet several requirements under **U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)** and **Department of State** regulations:

-   **Valid passport** from your home country.
-   **Approved visa** (depending on your purpose of travel).
-   **Proof of financial means** to cover expenses during your stay.
-   **Return or onward ticket** (for non-immigrant visas).
-   **Medical exam and vaccinations** (if applying for immigrant visas).
-   **Clean criminal record**.
-   **Valid health insurance** or proof of ability to pay for medical expenses.

Failure to meet these requirements can result in **denied entry or deportation**.

## 2\. Main Visa Categories for Living in Texas
All visa applications must be submitted at the **U.S. Embassy or Consulate** in your country of residence before traveling to the U.S. The type of visa depends on your plans in Texas.

### Non-Immigrant Visas (Temporary Stay)
-   **Student Visa (F-1/M-1):** For studying in an accredited institution. Requires proof of enrollment, financial means, and health insurance.
-   **Work Visa (H-1B, L-1, TN, etc.):** For skilled workers sponsored by a U.S. employer. Includes professional and transfer visas.
-   **Tourist Visa (B-1/B-2):** For short-term visits, tourism, or medical treatment. Does not allow employment.
-   **Investor Visa (E-2):** For individuals who invest a substantial amount in a U.S. business.
    
### Immigrant Visas (Permanent Stay)
-   **Family-based Green Card:** For immediate relatives of U.S. citizens or permanent residents.
-   **Employment-based Green Card:** Sponsored by a Texas employer for a permanent position.
-   **Refugee or Asylee Status:** For those fleeing persecution or danger in their home country.
-   **Diversity Visa Lottery:** Available to nationals from countries with low U.S. immigration rates.

## 3\. Legal Identification Documents in Texas
Once in the U.S., immigrants must have the proper documents to prove their legal status:

-   **I-94 Form:** Records your legal entry into the U.S.
-   **Employment Authorization Document (EAD):** Allows you to work legally while awaiting permanent status.
-   **Social Security Number (SSN):** Required for employment, taxes, and most services.
-   **Texas Driver’s License or State ID:** Issued by the **Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS)** to eligible residents.

## 4\. Permanent Residence (Green Card)
After holding a valid visa for a certain period and meeting eligibility criteria, you may apply for **Lawful Permanent Residency (Green Card)**.

**Eligibility examples:**
-   Family relationship with a U.S. citizen or resident.
-   Employment sponsorship.
-   Refugee or asylum status for over one year.
-   Diversity visa selection.

Having a **Green Card** allows you to live and work permanently anywhere in the U.S., including Texas, and later apply for **U.S. citizenship** after 3–5 years.

## 5\. U.S. Citizenship
Becoming a U.S. citizen offers the highest level of legal protection and benefits.  
To apply, you must:

-   Hold a **Green Card** for at least **5 years** (or **3 years** if married to a U.S. citizen).
-   Be at least **18 years old**.
-   Demonstrate **good moral character**.
-   Pass the **civics and English tests** administered by **USCIS**.
-   Pay the application fee (around **$760**).
    
Processing times typically range between **8 and 14 months**, depending on the USCIS office.

## 6\. Penalties for Immigration Violations
Violating U.S. immigration law can have serious consequences:

|       Type of Violation       |           Possible Penalty            |
|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
|      Overstaying a visa       |   Barred from re-entry (3–10 years)   |
| Working without authorization |      Loss of status, deportation      |
|  False information on forms   |             Permanent ban             |
|         Illegal entry         | Immediate removal, criminal penalties |

Always maintain up-to-date legal status and seek help from an accredited immigration attorney or community organization.

## 7\. Estimated Immigration Costs in Texas (2025)

|               Procedure               | Estimated Cost (USD) |
|---------------------------------------|----------------------|
|           Visa application            |     $160 – $500      |
|      Medical exam & vaccinations      |     $250 – $450      |
|        Green Card application         |  $1,440 (USCIS fee)  |
|           Work permit (EAD)           |         $520         |
| Translations & document certification |     $100 – $300      |
| Citizenship application (Form N-400)  |         $760         |
|      Legal assistance (optional)      |    $800 – $2,000     |
|     Health insurance (basic plan)     |  $100 – $300/month   |

> Total estimated cost to obtain legal status and stay healthy in Texas: **$3,000–$6,000 per person**.

## Health Insurance: A Key Step to Living Safely in Texas
Access to healthcare is one of the most important parts of starting a life in the U.S. Medical expenses in Texas can be extremely high without insurance — even a short hospital stay can cost thousands of dollars.

Getting **health insurance** protects you and your family from unexpected costs and gives you access to trusted doctors, emergency care, and preventive services.

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How to Live Legally in Texas: Visas, Costs, and Requirements for Immigrants

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