What Does Car Insurance Cover? A Detailed Guide
Thursday 25 Sep 2025

Understanding car insurance is essential for all drivers, especially for Latin American immigrants in Texas. Whether you're from Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Guinea Ecuatorial, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, or Mexico, knowing what your insurance covers can protect you financially and legally.
In Texas, car insurance is not just a good idea—it's the law. The state mandates minimum liability coverage, but many drivers opt for additional protections to ensure comprehensive coverage. This guide breaks down what car insurance covers, what it doesn't, and how to choose the right policy for you.
To ensure you're adequately protected, it's advisable to compare insurance options. Compare insurance in the U.S. or get online quotes, monthly cost, no medical exam.
Car Insurance Coverage
Car insurance provides financial protection in case of accidents, theft, or other incidents. Here's an overview of the main types of coverage available in Texas:
Liability Coverage
This is the minimum required by Texas law. It covers:
- Bodily Injury Liability: Pays for injuries to others if you're at fault.
- Property Damage Liability: Pays for damage to someone else's property caused by your vehicle.
Texas mandates a minimum of:
- $30,000 for bodily injury per person
- $60,000 for bodily injury per accident
- $25,000 for property damage per accident
1. Collision Coverage
Covers damage to your own vehicle resulting from a collision, regardless of fault.
2. Comprehensive Coverage
Protects against non-collision-related incidents, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
3. Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
Pays for medical expenses, lost wages, and other costs for you and your passengers, regardless of fault.
4. Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Protects you if you're involved in an accident with a driver who has insufficient or no insurance.
What Coverage Should You Have?
While Texas law requires only liability coverage, it's often insufficient to fully protect you. Consider adding:
- Collision and Comprehensive Coverage: To protect your own vehicle.
- Higher Liability Limits: To cover potential medical and property damage costs.
- Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage: To safeguard against drivers without adequate insurance.
These additional coverages can provide peace of mind and financial security.

What Car Insurance Doesn't Cover?
Understanding exclusions is crucial to avoid unexpected expenses. Common exclusions in Texas auto insurance policies include:
- Intentional Acts: Damages resulting from intentional actions are not covered.
- Excluded Drivers: If someone not listed on your policy drives your car and causes an accident, coverage may be denied.
- Unlisted Vehicles: Driving a vehicle not listed on your policy can lead to a lack of coverage.
- Act of God: Natural disasters like floods or hail may not be covered under all policies.
Always review your policy to understand its exclusions and ensure adequate protection.
For Latin American immigrants in Texas, navigating car insurance can be challenging. However, understanding your coverage options and legal requirements is vital. To ensure you're adequately protected, it's advisable to compare insurance options. Compare insurance in the U.S. or get online quotes, monthly cost, no medical exam.